Equity transfer is the most common method of shareholder exit. Under the Company Law, a shareholder transferring shares to a non-shareholder must obtain consent from more than half of the other shareholders. The transferring shareholder shall notify the other shareholders in writing, who have 30 days to respond; silence is deemed consent.

Shares approved for transfer are subject to other shareholders preemptive purchase rights under equal conditions. If multiple shareholders exercise this right, they shall negotiate purchase ratios; failing agreement, the ratio follows their respective capital contribution proportions at the time of transfer.

The dissenting shareholder appraisal right is crucial for protecting minority shareholder interests. Shareholders who vote against specific board resolutions may demand the company repurchase their shares at a reasonable price, typically determined through professional valuation.

Capital reduction exit procedures are relatively complex. The company must prepare balance sheets and property lists, notify known creditors within 10 days of the resolution, and publish a notice within 30 days.

司法解散是最后的救济手段。根据《公司法》及司法解释，公司经营管理发生严重困难，继续存续会使股东利益受到重大损失，通过其他途径不能解决的，持有公司全部股东表决权百分之十以上的股东，可以请求人民法院解散公司。实践中，法院对司法解散持审慎态度，只有在公司陷入僵局且无法通过其他方式解决时才会支持。